"Extinguish
your doubts and know how to use them!"
This brochure is available in Adobe Acrobat Reader format (PDF). Click
here
to view.
 |
Fire is a combination of oxygen, fuel and heat and chemical reaction.
This is called a Fire Triangle.
Remove any one side of the triangle and the fire will go out. |
It is always better to fight a fire through prevention and early detection.
However, with training and practice adults can use portable fire extinguishers
to extinguish small, contained fires. Extinguishing a small-contained
fire, such as a cooking pan, wastebasket fire or campfire may prevent
needless injury and minimize property damage.
Portable fire extinguishers are categorized by ratings.
These ratings determine the size and type of fire that the extinguisher can effectively put out.
The three most common classes are A, B, and C. The fourth class is D.
Check the extinguisher label and purchase an extinguisher that is appropriate
for the type and size of fire you may encounter. Only choose extinguishers
that have been tested by an approved testing laboratory and labeled for
their intended use (e.g. UL, ULC).
 |
This symbol indicates an extinguisher that may be used on ordinary combustibles
such as wood, paper, plastic or cloth. This symbol may be found on
water, foam or multipurpose extinguishers. |
 |
 |
 |
This symbol indicates an extinguisher that is appropriate for use on flammable
or combust able liquids. The symbol may be found on multipurpose dry
chemical, dry chemical, and carbon dioxide extinguishers. |
 |
 |
 |
This symbol indicates an extinguisher that may be used on fires involving
energized electrical equipment. The symbol may be found on carbon
dioxide, multi-purpose dry chemical, and dry chemical extinguishers. |
 |
 |
|
 |
This symbol indicates an extinguisher that may be used on some types
of combustible metals including combustible magnesium, sodium, and
potassium. The symbol may be found on dry chemical extinguishers.
You will rarely encounter a "D" Class fire in the home or office. |
 |
 |
Install extinguishers in plain view.
- Extinguishers should be located in convenient locations throughout
the home.
- Place them in areas that contain potential fire hazards such
as the kitchen (not too close to the stove), workshop, garage,
and basement.
- In each area, place the extinguisher near the door so you can
reach it easily, extinguish the fire and ensure a quick, safe
escape.
|
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for the size and type of extinguisher you are using.
- Keep well back of the fire when using the extinguisher.
- Holding the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from you.
Remove the pin or lever release mechanism, unlocking the operating lever.
|
 |
- Aim the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire. Hold the extinguisher vertically
|
 |
- Squeeze the handle fully to release the contents of the extinguisher.
|
 |
- Move the nozzle from side to side in a sweeping motion at the base of the fire.
Fight the fire closest to you and continue the sweeping motion until the fire is extinguished.
|
 |
NOTE: If your extinguisher is empty or the fire
grows larger, leave the building immediately, closing the doors behind
you. Once outside, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number. Do not re-enter
the building until the fire department says it is "SAFE" to do so.
Yes, ONLY if the following condition apply:
- Everyone has left the fire area, and is evacuating the building.
- The fire Department has been called.
- The fire is confined to a small area.
- A clear escape route exists between you and the fire.
- There is an appropriate, working fire extinguisher available.
- You have read the extinguisher instructions and have received training
in its safe operation.
For use on small contained fires
Yes, ONLY if the following condition apply:
- Follow manufacturer's instructions for care and maintenance.
- Check the extinguisher pressure gauge every month to ensure the unit is
holding its charge.
- Regardless of the amount of extinguishing agent used, assume the extinguisher is empty.
Refill or replace the extinguisher after each use.
Rechargeable models should be serviced after every use and remember that disposable
extinguishers must be replaced.
|
Delta Fire Dept.
